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Ministers and non-ministers in religious vocations and occupations may come to the U.S. temporarily to perform religious work. Below are the requirements and process for an R-1 Visa petition. 

General Eligibility

To be eligible to submit an R-1 Visa petition, the individual will need to be a nonimmigrant/noncitizen foreign national who is coming to the United States temporarily to work at least part-time (an average of at least 20 hours per week) as a minister or in a religious vocation for a church or ministry. The individual must have been affiliated with the partner church or ministry or Reliant in some capacity for at least two years before filing the R-1 Visa petition.

Read more about the R-1 Visa process on the U.S. Citizenship & Immigration Services Website or Travel.State.Gov Website.

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titleEmployment Details & Requirements

Hiring Date

A hire date should be determined (keeping MTD in mind) before submitting the R-1 Visa petition.

Religious Occupation & Job Description

The occupation and Reliant job description from the partner ministry should average at least 20 hours per week and include all religious duties that will be performed. 

Offer Letter

The offer letter from Reliant will be included with the R-1 Visa petition.

Salary Guidelines

Ideally, the goal is for the R-1 Visa applicant to be fully funded with MTD funds, before obtaining their R-1 Visa. To help ensure approval, the applicant's salary should be an annual income that is at least 125% of the Federal Poverty Guidelines. Reliant also desires that the applicant's salary meet the prevailing wage guideline in the location where the R-1 Visa applicant will be living and working. R-1 workers must receive a full salary and cannot be short-checked. 
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titleR-1 Visa Petition Costs

The R-1 Visa legal and application costs can be charged to the church or ministry partner fund or to the MTD account for which the applicant is responsible.

Initial Attorney Consultation: $175

Step 1: Employer's R-1 religious worker visa sponsorship petition filing

  • $2,500 Attorney fee (payable as initial retainer of $1,250, remainder due on completion of filing the R-1 petition)
  • Optional $200 Attorney fee, if adding the expedited premium processing request
  • $460 USCIS gov't filing fee for R-1 (Increase to $510 on 4/1/2024)
  • $1,685 USCIS gov't filing fee for the OPTIONAL expedited premium processing (about two weeks response time)
  • Reimbursable Costs for copies and postage (billed at the end of the process)
  • Although the R-1 petition is submitted as thoroughly as possible, in the event of a Request For Evidence (RFE) from the U.S. gov’t, the preparation for RFE response is charged hourly up to $1,500.

OPTIONAL -- Any family's R-2 change of status filing in the U.S: 

  • $800 Attorney fee for the primary applicant
  • $150, per child, Attorney fee for any children's supplement form
  • $470 USCIS gov't filing fee for the primary R-2 applicant (as of 4/1/2024)
  • Reimbursable Costs for copies and postage (billed at very end of the process)

Step 2: Religious worker's visa processing with the US Embassy abroad --- for entry to the USA and international travel

  • $205 gov't visa application fee (per person)
  • $1,000 Attorney fee (optional & per person)
  • Reimbursable Costs for copies and postage
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titleDocuments & Details Reliant Needs for R-1 Visa Petition

The applicant will need to provide the following details to begin the R-1 Visa Petition process:

  • Permanent Home Country Address
  • Current U.S. Home Address
  • Do you have any other Visa such as a J1/J1 Exchanged Visitor Visa? (if yes, provide a copy and include expiration dates)
  • Resume
  • Scanned copy of current passport, biographic information, and any US Visa pages
  • Scanned copy of birth certificate

Other documents needed (if applicable)

  • Scanned copy of any certificate of ministerial ordination, commissioning or licensing
  • Scanned copy of any religious degrees and academic transcripts
  • Scanned copy of any certificate for religious training
  • Scanned copy of the U.S. Social Security Card (front & back)
  • Scanned copy of marriage certificate (if necessary)

The Partner Ministry and Reliant will collect the following information:

  • Job Description with the ministry focus area
  • Weekly work schedule & proposed weekly work hours
  • Reliant New Staff Training Certificate of Completion
  • Amount & type of compensation (including benefits)

Documents needed from the Partner Ministry

  • Name & location of ministry worksite
  • Number of church/ministry members or employees
  • Date the applicant established a relationship with the church/ministry (2-year minimum relationship required)
  • Why the applicant's position is needed
  • Letter from church/ministry confirming applicant's church membership and any ministry involvement
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titleVisa Renewals

R-1 Visa holders must wait until 6 months before their R-Visa's expiration date to begin the R-1 renewal process. At that time, if the R-1 Visa holder worked full-time with consistent paid employment, Reliant may also pursue the I-360 religious worker green card sponsorship petition.

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titleR-2 Visas for Spouse & Children

The R-1 Visa applicant's spouse and unmarried children under age 21 may apply for R-2 visas to accompany or join them to reside temporarily. The R-1 Visa applicant must demonstrate that they will be able to financially support their family in the United States. The R-1 Visa applicant's family is permitted to study while in the United States but is not authorized to accept employment. 

General Timeline

UI Steps
UI Step

Initial Attorney Consultation

typically 1 week from the day of request

UI Step

Gathering & Providing Required Documents to Reliant

typically 1-2 months

UI Step

File for R-1 Religious Worker Visa Sponsorship Petition

general turnaround time is an estimated 2.5-3 months

expedited premium processing (extra fee) turnaround time is 15 business days

R-1 Visa's are valid for 30 months before renewal or extension is required

After 30 months, subsequent extensions for up to an additional 30 months can be requested. Your total period of stay in the United States under the R-1 classification cannot exceed five years (60 months)

UI Step

R-1 Visa Extensions

extension request should be made 1.5 months before the expiration date of the visa

extension process typically takes 2 months 

UI Step

R-1 Visa Renewals

renewal process can begin as early as 6 months before the expiration date of the visa

renewal process typically takes between 2-4 months