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The new Reimbursement and Expense Recovery Bonus Policy and Standard are effective beginning January 1, 2023. 

The Reimbursement and Expense Recovery Bonus Standard and Policy apply to all expenses incurred beginning January 1, 2023. Any expenses incurred in 2022 (even if submitted in 2023) will follow our previous policies and use the previous year's forms. Please watch the Reimburse and Expense Recovery LEARN course to help you understand the key changes to the previous standards and how to use the new expense submission request forms. 


Standard Name:Reimbursement and Expense Recovery Bonus Standard
Relevant Policies:Reimbursement and Expense Recovery Bonus Policy
Relevant Forms:(new link)
Creation Date: 
Last Revision Date:


General Standards

Submission Standards

Standards by Expense Types


General Standards

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Stewardship
Stewardship

Stewardship Responsibility

As noted in the policy linked above, field staff are expected to utilize sound judgment and careful financial management regarding ministry-related expenses. This means ensuring that Reliant financial resources are used appropriately; supporting the ministry; complying with Reliant policies, applicable laws, regulations, and donor restrictions; and considering the ministry's reputation in the sense that we strive for propriety in both fact and appearance. Our stewardship responsibility also means utilizing Reliant's non-profit status for ministry purposes alone and not for personal benefit (e.g., avoiding state sales tax on personal items). 

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General Criteria
General Criteria

General Criteria for Determining A Permissible Expense

As noted in the policy linked above, the general criteria for determining whether an expense qualifies for reimbursement are that the expense must be:

  • Reasonable in that the expense is not extreme or excessive, and it reflects the amount that would normally be spent in that specific situation;
  • Ordinary in that one would normally expect this kind of expense to occur when performing ministry work;
  • Necessary to achieve a valid ministry objective consistent with the mission of Reliant and its ministry partners;
  • Directly related to the job/ministry of the field staff; and
  • Sufficiently documented and timely submitted

Note: Reliant reserves the right to determine whether or not an expense fulfills the above criteria and to decline reimbursement of expenses that do not meet the criteria. 


Submission Requests

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Request Types
Request Types

Submission Request Types

Payment of a ministry expense may be completed through the following types of submission requests:

Reimbursement: Submission of expenses that qualify under IRS guidance as non-taxable reimbursable business expenses are referred to as a “ Reimbursement. ” Please note that, although Reliant Reimbursements are processed in such a way that they are not included in the employee's taxable income, the employee bears ultimate responsibility for her/his income tax return(s), including the proper tax treatment of all payments received from Reliant, and should consult with her/his tax adviser as needed to determine the appropriate reporting and treatment of such payments.

Expense Recovery Bonus: Submissions requesting recovery of expenses that do not qualify for non-taxable reimbursement under IRS guidance are referred to as “Expense Recovery Bonus” or ERB. ERB payments take the form of a bonus, which will be treated as additional taxable wages (compensation) for the field staff. Since only paid employees can receive a taxable bonus, associates are not eligible to submit a request for an ERB or any expense with a taxable (ERB) component.

Note

Key Change to the Standard: Expense Recovery Bonus (ERB) is the new term for what was formerly known as a taxable reimbursement.

As with other taxable wages, estimated income taxes will be deducted from the employee's payroll for the item purchased and recovered using an ERB based on the employee's current tax settings. To help offset the amount of tax that will be deducted, an automatic 25% bonus will be added to all ERB submissions. For example, an ERB submission for a $100 expense would result in an ERB of $125 to account for the estimated taxes associated with this taxable bonus. Employees may opt-out of the 25% bonus for estimated taxes by selecting to exclude the tax bonus in the expense submission. 

Note

Key Change to the Standard: The bonus for estimated taxes has been increased to 25% (instead of the previous 20%). It is also now defaulted to automatically be added to the expense recovery bonus expense. In the past, the default was not to add the bonus, and field staff had to check the box to request that it be added.

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Alternative
Alternative

Alternative Expense Submission Types

While most expense submissions by field staff will be either a Reimbursement or an ERB, there are several alternative means of recovering the cost of ministry expenses. They are listed in the drop-down below:

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titleAlternative Expense Submission Types
  • Expense Advance: Field staff may request advance payment for anticipated reimbursable expenses through an "Expense Advance." Advances are not available in all cases but will be considered for approval on a case-by-case basis. All unused portions of an advance must be timely returned to Reliant.
  • Per Diem: Field staff may request per diem while traveling, opting to receive a daily set amount for travel expenses (lodging and meals) instead of submitting individual expense receipts for those travel expenses. 
  • Grant: For expenses related directly to a ministry project fund, field staff and associates can request payment through a "Grant" rather than a project fund Reimbursement. (See Reimbursements vs. Grants for more details.) Grants are typically used for the expense of an item that will belong to the broader ministry/project on a long-term basis. 
  • Bonus: For International For International workers, a separate bonus can be requested for certain expenses not available for submission through the expense submission form
  • Support Goal: Certain recurring monthly expenses (e.g., monthly mobile phone service costs) can only be recovered as a ministry expense bonus through submitting an updated support goal. We encourage employees to use this benefit to offset recurring monthly costs. Associates are not eligible for this benefit and, therefore, will not be able to recover certain recurring monthly expenses.

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Forms
Forms

Expense Submission Forms

All expense submissions should use the appropriate form, each listed in the drop-down below with accessible links. Please open a new form for each month's expense submission (rather than copying a previously submitted form) to ensure the use of updated forms and to aid in accurate and timely expense processing.   

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titleRelevant Forms


Note

Key Change to the Standard: The term Expense Submission is now used rather than simply Reimbursement when describing a submitted expense since an expense could be a Reimbursement or an ERB, and both are submitted on the same form.

Links for Applicable Expense Submission Forms

  • Current approved Expense Submission Request Forms are required for expense submission.
    • U.S.  Expense Submission Form
    • International Expense Submission Form
    • Project Fund Expense Submission Form
    • Continuing Education Form (all costs associated with continuing education must be submitted using only this form, and pre-approval is required)
    • Spiritual and Ministry Planning Retreat Form (all costs associated with Spiritual and Ministry Planning Retreats must be submitted using only this form, and pre-approval is required)
  • Expense Advances, primarily relating to large, expected travel expenditures, will be considered on a case-by-case basis.
  • International Bonus is available to International workers for expenses not eligible for inclusion on the International Expense Submission Form and not included in their monthly salary. The bonus can be received before the expense purchase, as receipts are not used for requesting the bonus.
  • Exception Requests are available for submission in the event of a denied Reimbursement or a late submission 
  • Grants are available for expenses related directly to a project fund. The full grant process involves submitting a grant request and following the Board's policy on grant reporting
  • Per Diem - U.S. / Per Diem - International is available to use for travel expenses incurred during longer periods of travel (5 days or more)
  • Support Goal- support goal submission is specific to program teams. Please reach out to the appropriate program liaison for assistance

With each expense submitted on the relevant form, there should be:

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titleKey Components of Any Expense Submission

An explanation for each expense submitted, including:

  • Description of the expense
  • Whom the item is for:
    • First and last names of the people involved
    • The ministry relationship of the person(s) to the field staff. If the expense relates to five or more people, list them as a group with a specific number in the group (e.g., 12 ministry partners). Actual names are not necessary for groups of five or more people. Actual first and last names are required if the relationship is not uniform with all group members.
  • Specific ministry purpose of the expense (be as detailed as possible). For secure locations, please see Secure Lexicon for more details. 
  • Cost of the item (the portion of the cost that is ministry-related, if not 100%)
  • Date of the expense (a new Reimbursement form is needed for each month in which an expense is incurred) 

Itemized original receipts and other appropriate substantiating documents (if applicable) must be submitted with the form.

*Please refer to all Reimbursement Standards below, which detail receipt information and other specific criteria.


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Timeframe
Timeframe

Submission Timeframe

For all Reimbursements and ERBs, requests must be received within 60 days after the end of the month in which the expense is incurred. An expense is incurred when an item is purchased or, in the case of pre-payment for travel, when the travel actually occurs, as long as both the payment date and travel date are listed on the receipt for documentation. 

Late submissions beyond this timeframe require an exception request. Late submissions are not guaranteed reimbursement and will be considered case-by-case. The exception request must include a valid reason for the late submission and supervisor approval.

Note

Key Change to the Standard: Under the previous policy and standard, approved late submissions were automatically considered taxable wages. Going forward, that will no longer be the case. Approved late submissions will be treated like any other expense regarding taxability. Therefore, if an expense Reimbursement would typically be considered non-taxable, it will remain non-taxable if approved for a late submission. 

Please review the table below for more details on the timing of receiving Reimbursement/bonus funds based on the submission date. 

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Payment Dates
Payment Dates

Payment Dates

Reimbursement Submitted By...Paid to the Bank Account of Field Staff By...
Between 1st - 15th of the monthThe last business day of the same month
Between the 16th - 31st of the monthThe 20th of the following month or the preceding business day if the 20th falls on a weekend or holiday


Expense Recovery Bonus (ERB) Submitted By...

Paid to the Bank Account of Field Staff By...

Last day of the monthPayment included in the following month's paycheck

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Review
Review

Submission Review and Approval

If the criteria for determining a permissible expense are not met on the original submission, the expense may be resubmitted on a new submission form with the corrected information (in the event it was due to insufficient documentation), or an appeal may be submitted through an exception request if the reason for denial was related to other criteria that require director review for approval.

Non-Employee Expenses

These are submitted expenses but not connected to full-time/part-time Reliant employees. Read the options below for more details on the different expenses submitted. 

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Family
Family

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titleAssociate Expenses

Associate Expenses

Associates are volunteers who have been approved to conduct ministry on behalf of Reliant. Expenses incurred by Reliant associates should meet the general criteria outlined in this standard. Associates are not eligible for any expense recovery that has a taxable component or that is submitted for recovery through a support goal. 

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title90 day Eligibility Extension for Taxable Expenses for Associates who are Pre-Employed Field Staff

Some Reliant field staff (particularly those who are preparing to move internationally) work as non-employees or "pre-employed" status for a short period of time while they raise funds to build up the balance in the MTD account they are responsible for with Reliant. In this circumstance, the field staff clearly intends to become a full-time Reliant employee in the near future.  

With the confirmation of the expected hire date already set in place with Reliant (which must be within 90 days of the purchase date of the "taxable" items in order to qualify), Reliant will allow an Associate field staff to purchase a taxable item with the expectation that it can be recovered through an ERB after being officially hired. The ERB should be submitted upon being hired, and the receipt date should be no more than 90 dates before the hire date. The recovery of the taxable item amounts will not be paid out until the field staff is officially hired and receives a paycheck, thus satisfying Reliant's Standard and our obligation to report the value of the items as taxable income to the IRS.

Note

Key Change to the Standard: This was only offered to International Associates in the past. It is now offered to all Associates. 




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Family Expenses

Expenses incurred related to a Reliant employee's family members (spouses that are not also a Reliant employee/associate and/or children) that coincide with a field staff's job or ministry may potentially be eligible for recovery but typically only as a taxable expense.

As a reminder, Reliant currently offers Child-Care Reimbursement through our Cafeteria Plan (tax-saving benefit). 

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titleSpouse Attendance

Expenses incurred by a Reliant associate spouse when they attend and fully participate in an activity related to the Reliant employee's ministry role are reimbursable under most circumstances.  If the spouse divides divides time between ministry participation and personal time, the spouse’s event expenses may be eligible as a taxable ERB.

If a spouse is not employed or an associate with Reliant, their event fee will always be taxable and recovered through an ERB when the presence and participation of the spouse are requested by your local church or ministry.


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titleFamily Attendance

Family can be instrumental in daily ministry activities and are encouraged to participate in specific family-friendly events. For children's expenses to be eligible for recovery through an ERB, a child must have resided in the home for at least half the year and is either:

  • Under the age of 19 at the end of the year in which the event occurs
  • Under the age of 24 at the end of the year in which the event occurs and is a full-time student
  • A child with permanent disabilities who relies on you daily



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titleProject Fund Expenses

Project Fund Expenses

In addition to individual MTD accounts, Reliant also manages funds for ministries, non-profits, and churches. When an expense is not directly related to a field staff's specific job role but is more closely aligned to a project or ministry, a project fund Reimbursement can be submitted. Reimbursements from a project require all the same documentation as those from an MTD account and are processed according to the same submission deadlines. Project fund reimbursements also require approval by a designated signer for the fund. 

These types of Reimbursements are paid directly from the project fund based on available funds and the order in which they were received. The MTD account balance the field staff is responsible for does not incur the expense for these reimbursed costs (therefore, the order of pay from the MTD account does not apply), so it is possible for an employee who has back pay and back Reimbursements to receive payment for a Reimbursement that was submitted to be paid from a project fund. Reliant pays project fund Reimbursements if there are available funds in the project fund. A project fund can accumulate back Reimbursements. (See Project Fund Reimbursements for more details.) 

If an expense submitted through a project fund will be owned, stored, and considered solely the property of the church/ministry (with no personal usage by the individual submitting the request), then the expenses are attributable to the church/ministry, which is not taxed for expenses that are usually fully or partially taxed to the field staff MTD fund. 

If an expense is not for an item that will be considered the sole property of the church/ministry, then a field staff can still specify that the project fund (rather than an MTD account) should be the source of funds for a Reimbursement or ERB. In the case of an ERB, the taxable expenditure (including expenses with a partial taxable component) is processed similarly to ERBs funded through MTD accounts. The ERB for project funds can only be routed through a paid employee's payroll; therefore, Reliant associates may not request an expense recovery using a project fund for payment for any taxable expenditures. 

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Funds1
Funds1

Sufficient Funds

As noted above, expense submissions may draw on funds from either the MTD account for which the field staff or associate is responsible or a project fund pertinent to the field worker's ministry. In either case, sufficient funds are required before payment is issued for the expense submission. (See also "Lack of Funding for Reimbursements and ERBs" below for details on what happens when sufficient funds are unavailable.)

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Lack of Funding
Lack of Funding

Lack of Funding for Reimbursements and ERBs

If the funding source (i.e., MTD account or project fund) lacks sufficient monies to cover the submitted expense, then the expense submission is considered a back reimbursement or back pay, as described below.


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titleBack Reimbursement

Back Reimbursement 

If the funding source does not contain sufficient funds to provide full reimbursement for the amount on an expense submission request form, Reliant will hold the form and delay reimbursement, storing the expense submission as a "back reimbursement" until sufficient funds are available in the funding source, according to Reliant's order of pay protocol.  If a field staff has more than one back reimbursement, they will be paid out in the order in which the reimbursement submissions were received once funds become available for the whole amount of each individual reimbursement. 

If the funding source covers only a portion of a back reimbursement, Reliant will not automatically partially pay the reimbursement. Field staff may request a reduction in the back reimbursement for a partial payment or altogether remove it from the queue, but in such cases, the remaining portion of a partial back reimbursement or the back reimbursement removed from the queue will not be eligible for reinstatement should funding become available later. To illustrate the process for partial reimbursement, suppose a field staff submits a $1,000 reimbursement that is next in line for the order of reimbursement payout, and only $650 is available to pay out.  The field staff may elect to send an email to reimbursements@reliant.org asking the reimbursement team to pay the $1,000 reimbursement using the available funds and acknowledging that the field staff forfeits any un-reimbursed portion of that reimbursement. Note: this action is entirely voluntary and at the discretion of the field staff.  

Here's a sample email of how to word the email.

"I would like to request that my April (Year-20xx) reimbursement totaling $X be paid out on X date using the available funds in the MTD account for which I am responsible.  I acknowledge that any un-reimbursed funds from this reimbursement will be forfeited and unable to be reimbursed at a future date. "

Reliant will retain unpaid back reimbursements for the remainder of the calendar year in which the expenses were incurred, plus two (2) additional calendar years. Once this period has expired (i.e., after January 31st of that next year, when all expense reimbursements have been completely processed and paid by Reliant), any un-reimbursed back reimbursement expenses will be marked as expired and can no longer be paid. Example: expenses submitted in 2019 are eligible for payment as a back reimbursement until January 31, 2022, if the field staff has raised sufficient funds by December 31, 2021.

Note

Key Change to the Standard: Terminology has changed wherein "Back Reimbursement" was formerly known as a "cabinet expense". A Back Reimbursement is a reimbursement that is held back from paying due to a lack of sufficient funds. If there are multiple back reimbursements, they are put into a queue and are paid in the order from which they are received. 



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titleBack Pay for ERBs

Back Pay for ERBs

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It is Reliant's intention that the ERB will eventually be routed through our back-pay process. However, Reliant has not fully integrated our processes into the new system. Therefore, the explanation below is what we expect to occur soon once the process has been integrated.  Until then, the ERBs will remain in the back Reimbursement bucket until there are sufficient funds to make payment. 

If funds are not available to pay an ERB, Reliant will short-check those ERBs and include them with back pay following Reliant's approved order of pay. In the order of pay, Expense Recovery Bonuses take precedence over Reimbursements per IRS requirements. Back pay is eligible for compensation/payment during the year it is incurred, plus two additional years. For example, if an ERB was submitted in March 2019 and the funding source lacks sufficient funds to pay it, the back pay resulting from the ERB is eligible to be paid until December 31, 2021.

Note

Key Change to the Standard: Expense Recovery Bonus (ERB) bonuses are now being routed through payroll rather than through the reimbursements queue. An unpaid bonus due to insufficient funds is now short-checked and held in the back pay queue. Please review the Order of Pay above for more detail.



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titleExiting Employment with Unpaid Reimbursements

Exiting Employment with Unpaid Reimbursements

If a field staff is exiting employment and has reached his/her final month of payroll without receiving enough funds to cover the total amount of a submitted reimbursement fully, Reliant will automatically reimburse a portion (based on available funds) of the submitted reimbursement without the field staff needing to submit a request for partial payment of the reimbursement.

Note

Key Change to the Standard: In the past, Reliant would only pay partial payments when it was requested, which included during exiting. Now, for exiting staff only, Reliant will automatically pay partial reimbursements (without receiving a request) if the funds are available.


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Order of Pay
Order of Pay

Order of Pay

Reliant will pay approved Reimbursements and ERBs following Reliant's Order of Pay. While Order of Pay considers a variety of additional payroll-related elements, expense submissions follow this order:

  1. Current ERB
  2. Back Pay (if applicable), including any previously submitted ERB waiting for funding, as long as the bonus remains eligible for Back Pay (See Back Pay for ERB above for more detail)
  3. Back Reimbursements (formerly known as cabinet expenses), meaning unpaid Reimbursements waiting for funding and paid in the order they were received, as long as the Back Reimbursements remain eligible for Reimbursement (See Back Reimbursements above for more detail)
  4. Current Reimbursement (Again, reimbursements are paid in the order they are received)
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As a reminder, timecards must be up to date for hourly employees to be eligible to receive Reimbursements and ERBs. 

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Removed or Denied Expense Requests
Removed or Denied Expense Requests

Resolution of Removed or Denied Expense Requests

Upon review of expense submissions, Reliant may remove or deny expenses or return submitted expense forms for various reasons. Explanations for the return or denial of submitted expenses can be found in Google comments within the Google file, the Reliant email of field staff, or StaffNet. Field staff are responsible for checking their Reliant email and Staffnet for reimbursement notes and initiating with Reliant if there are questions about those notes. Reliant will notify field staff via email or Google Drive comments if a form is entirely denied.  

If expenses are removed from or denied on an expense submission request, the expense denied may be resubmitted on a separate expense submission form for further review. Field staff should check the guidelines to ensure they have included proper receipt documentation and only include the items previously removed on the new form submission. There is no extension to the original submission timeframe deadline for re-submissions. 

A formal exception request must be submitted if the expense was removed due to a policy issue.

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Receipt Guidelines
Receipt Guidelines

Receipt Guidelines

Reliant requires that itemized receipts for expenses greater than $75 must be submitted* along with the appropriate form. *The only exception to the $75 limit is that a receipt is always needed for all hotel/lodging, regardless of the amount requested for reimbursement.

Receipts must include the following itemized details:

  • What was purchased
  • Total amount paid
  • Date
  • Name of the company (or person) that was paid
  • Name of field staff (if applicable, such as for a flight, hotel, rental car, etc.)

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Shared
Shared
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Hand-Written
Hand-Written

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titleHand-Written Receipts

Hand-Written Receipts

On the rare occasion when a field staff is unable to obtain a formal itemized receipt, hand-written receipts are acceptable, as long as they contain the following information:

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If traveling internationally, Reliant recommends purchasing a receipt book to help keep track of purchases when printed receipts are unavailable.

  • Name of field staff
  • What was purchased
  • Total amount paid
  • Date
  • Type of payment (check #, cash, etc)
  • Name of the store (or individual) who received the money (please also include contact info (phone/email) if payment was made to an individual)
  • A verification statement from a worker at the store/individual who received the money should also be included on the written receipt, along with a signature to verify the statement. Example statement: “I, name, received this money from name to cover the cost of expense in which they participated, or purchased from me, etc. on this date. -Signature”. Or the field staff can have the person email the verification statement needed from their personal email address (instead of receiving their signature in person) and attach a copy of that email along with the handwritten receipt when submitting the expense.


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titleReceipts from Mobile/Banking App

Receipts from Mobile/Banking App

For receipts from mobile apps (such as Venmo, Square, Apple Pay, PayPal, Google Wallet, or a banking app, etc.), field staff should be sure to include a clear description in the memo or "what's it for?" section of the transaction, to document what expense the payment is related to. The reimbursement submission should also include any information required for a valid receipt that is not visible on the mobile app "receipt" (see the guidelines above for what details must be included on the itemized receipt for it to be acceptable.) Please see the section below for details on receipts for shared expenses.


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titleReceipts for Shared Expenses

Receipts for Shared Expenses

If a Reliant field staff pays an individual for a portion of an expense that requires a receipt (and the portion exceeds $75), he/she will need to submit two receipts.  This includes both a copy of the original receipt with the total expense amount listed from the individual who collected the money and paid for the total expense, as well as a hand-written or mobile/banking app receipt for the portion paid to the individual. These two receipts provide Reliant with sufficient documentation of the transactions. The expense submission should include all details required for the hand-written or mobile/banking app receipts, as detailed above. 


Standards by Expense Type

The summary guidance below for the specific standards by expense type is intended as a table of contents and a quick reference guide for specific expense categories. Expenses below are Reimbursements unless otherwise stated as an Expense Recovery Bonus (ERB). Items not addressed in this guide could require approval from the supervisor and the Reliant reimbursement team. Please contact reimbursements@reliant.org with questions. 

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Recurring Expenses
Recurring Expenses

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