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Procedure Name:Parsonage
Scope:All Staff
Revision Date:December 28, 2021
Last Review Date:May 5, 2023

Parsonage Eligibility Requirements 

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For more information, see Commissioned or Ordained Ministers

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Parsonage allowance, also referred to as housing allowance, is one of several special tax benefits applied to qualified ministers. This benefit permits a qualified minister to exclude from taxable income the portion of compensation, designated by the employer, as a "parsonage allowance" and actually expended by the minister for qualified housing costs. To be eligible for a parsonage allowance, a minister must satisfy four basic requirements established by the Internal Revenue Service regulations:

  1. The individual must have "ministerial status," that is, the minister must be duly ordained, licensed, or commissioned as a minister, as defined by the IRS.
  2. The individual with ministerial status must be performing primarily "ministerial services," as defined by the IRS.
  3. The employing church or other qualifying organization must designate in advance of receipt a specific amount of the individual's compensation as a parsonage allowance.
  4. The individual, if otherwise qualified, may exclude only that portion of the designated parsonage allowance actually expended for qualified housing costs as recognized by the IRS.
  5. The individual must work 20 hours a week or more.


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All ministers submit their certificate of ordination, commissioning or licensing to Reliant for approval by the Employment Services Department, and if necessary, the Director of Organizational Affairs and Treasurer. Once it is approved, the minister may then request a portion of their salary be designated as parsonage by submitting a Parsonage Request Form to Employment Services. For more information, see Working with Reliant as a Commissioned or Ordained Minister

Designation of Parsonage Allowance

According to the IRS, there are three factors taken into account when determining a parsonage amount:

  1. Actual housing expenses - The IRS may require receipts as verification of actual housing expenses in a personal tax audit.
  2. Fair Rental Value - If you own your residence, you must also fill out the Fair Rental Value calculation found in the Fair Rental Value section of the Parsonage Request Form. Your parsonage allowance may be affected by your home's reasonable Fair Rental Value (FRV).
  3. The amount designated by the organization - Reliant will not allow parsonage allowances that are greater than the minister's net pay after any pre-tax deductions and taxes. Pre-tax deductions include items such as short-check, HSA and 401(k) Contributions, and other benefit costs. Reliant will also not allow parsonage allowances that are greater than the FRV of your residence (if you own it). 

Please use the Form below to calculate and request a parsonage allowance based on the above restrictions. Parsonage amounts are reviewed and approved Reliant's Director of Organizational Affairs and Treasurer, and shall continue at that amount until a new Parsonage Request Form is submitted and approved. Should the minister's actual housing expenses change during an interim period, the minister may request that Reliant designate a new amount that more accurately reflects the minister's actual housing expenses. Requests for re-designation of parsonage allowance must also be made using Parsonage Request Form

Parsonage Request Form

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titleParsonage Request Form
urlhttps://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VGBJQOfQhYbOLLRIqouiOaWcNr4iKLk2IH2YQXIuNFA/copy

Federal Tax Filing Information

It is the minister who It is the individual taxpayer (i.e., the employee) who must determine whether to claim an exclusion from taxable income on his or her annual tax return for a parsonage allowance, and therefore bears ultimate legal responsibility for that decision. Reliant employees ministers who believe that they may be eligible for the parsonage allowance and wish to request that Reliant designate a portion of their annual compensation as a parsonage allowance must submit a Parsonage a Parsonage Request Form   to the Missionary Resources Department. Reliant employees may request further information regarding the parsonage allowance from Missionary Resources. Any materials provided by Reliant are informational only, and should not be relied upon by the employee as the basis for claiming a parsonage allowance. Employees should consult with a tax advisor before claiming the parsonage allowance exclusion.

Parsonage Review Requests

Parsonage amounts are normally set by the Reliant Management, and shall continue at that amount for future years unless and until modified by subsequent Reliant Management action. Should the employee's actual housing expenses change during an interim period, the employee may request that Reliant review the parsonage amount and designate a new amount that more accurately reflects the employee's actual housing expenses. Requests for review and re-designation of parsonage allowance must be made using Parsonage Request Form to Missionary Resources. The decision to designate a new parsonage allowance is within the sole discretion of Reliant, and any re-designation will operate only prospectively from the date of the re-designation.

 

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Employment Services Department. Ministers are strongly advised to consult with a personal tax advisor before claiming the parsonage allowance exclusion.

The following actions should be taken by the Reliant minister during the year (after the parsonage allowance is granted).

  • The minister should keep records and receipts of allowable housing expenses they incur throughout the year.
  • The minister should track how much parsonage allowance they have received compared to the actual allowable housing expenses they have incurred.
  • The minister should update their Parsonage Request Form to increase or decrease the amount of parsonage they're receiving when their year-to-date allowable housing costs are significantly different than the parsonage amount they have been receiving.
  • When filing their taxes, any excess parsonage allowance paid to the employee, should be shown as income on Form 1040 (see resources below for additional details on this process)
  • Resources:

Important Implications and Restrictions of Parsonage when Buying/Refinancing a Home

Warning
titleParsonage cannot be retroactively reduced or removed!

Please read the following restrictions that may hinder a new home buyer or someone refinancing their home if they are newly Commissioned and started receiving parsonage within the last year.  Reliant cannot remove or reduce a employee's parsonage retroactively.  Ministers must keep these restrictions in mind and proactively discuss these restrictions with any lender they are working with in the home purchase/refinancing process.  

  • Mortgage lenders require parsonage (housing allowances) be verifiable and reliable income. Each mortgage lender applies its own guidelines when considering housing allowances. Some mortgage lenders may not include an applicant's housing allowance income simply as a matter of lending policy.

  • Before applying for a mortgage, ask the lender if it considers non-traditional income, such as the parsonage (housing allowance) income you're paid. * If your parsonage (housing allowance) income is stable and consistently paid, with a verifiable track record of payment, a mortgage lender usually will count it as income.

  • FHA loan lending restrictions - Parsonage may be considered as qualifying income for a FHA loan if there is documentation that the income has been received for the most recent 12 months and the allowance is likely to continue for the next three years. *Reliant may be able to provide a letter (upon request) stating we are an "at will" employer but to the best of our knowledge an employee is stably employed and eligible to receive the Ministers housing allowance in to the future. 

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