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Crisis Communication Levels
Crisis Communication Levels


Specific Readiness Level To Determine Next Steps


Level 5Level 4Level 3Level 2

Missing Person develops into a Level 5 Incident when a person is missing for more than 24 hours.

Or if the incident becomes a kidnapping (See Contingency Planning: Kidnappings).

A person is missing for more than 6 hours, during a potential crisis, or with sufficient reason to suspect danger.

A person is missing for unknown reasons for up to 6 hours with normal or moderately elevated danger levels or if a person misses a routine check-in during travel.

A person misses a routine check-in in their base town or arrives up to an hour late occasionally without prior notification.

Note

Level 1: As a standard of practice, no international missionary should be living in a readiness level state of Level 1 (relaxed, unaware of surroundings, not prepared to react). Level 1 is considered US normal.

Level 2: Overseas normal readiness level. Standard overseas threat level. Situations are taken care of locally by the field team. 

Level 3: Local Field Team manages the situation, but the team informs Reliant crisis manager so that Reliant can evaluate the situation. Typically at this level, the incident is localized and on a smaller scale. Reliant would not know of the incident without the field team informing us. Reliant would like to hear that "we are fine" and be available to help evaluate the situation and provide assistance if needed.

Level 4:  Field team is mostly managing the situation, but Reliant crisis manager is now actively involved in the decision-making and helping the field team directly. 

Level 5: Management of the crisis is now beyond the capacity of the local field team to manage. Reliant's Crisis Management Team or its pre-approved delegate is stepping in to now manage the situation. This is a major crisis resulting in ongoing disruption to operations or the threat now inhibits the ability of the team to safely continue.

Specific Readiness Level To Determine Next Steps

...

Steps to Reduce Probability and Consequences

  1. Practice situational awareness (Color Codes for Situational Awareness) and communicate routinely with the Global Security Advisorteam leaders
  2. Be prepared to activate other contingency plans if situations arise
  3. If additional contingencies occur, strongly consider immediate evacuationimmediate Evacuation
  4. Maintain updated communication and expectations when separating
  5. It is recommended that households with children make family-level contingency plans with their children. For example, talk through what kids will do if they get lost, etc.


Applicable Corporate Policies


Crisis Resolution Protocol

  • As soon as you are able, begin documenting and gathering information 
  • Contact Reliant to report the incident: Crisis Reporting for International Incident
  • Assign personnel to investigate and verify that the individual(s) are in fact missing. Note: One of the first steps to take with missing personnel is to start a basic investigation to confirm whether your personnel simply became lost, were injured and in a hospital, wandered off on their own initiative (unplanned sight-seeing trip), etc. They can often be quickly located, and the potential crisis situation is canceled.
  • If they are not found, continue through the remainder of the steps below
  • Gather all remaining personnel and require constant supervision and communication to reduce the risk of another missing person
  • Identify the last known location of the victims and establish a time frame for when they were noted as missing
  • Reliant will reach out to receive more details for their internal crisis report. Eventually, Reliant will share a communication tracking log that will serve as a way for team leaders and Shared Crisis Authority and Responsibility in Reliant Partnerships to all view communication updates between Reliant and the field team member
  • Contact local authorities and file a missing person report, (The Smart Traveler Enrollment Program (STEP) app has local "911" numbers you can call- See Helpful International Risk Management Resources)
  • Contact the Embassy and Consulate for Assistance and notify them of the situation
  • Confirm their routes of travel
  • When you have time, start the Tracking Log and begin documenting all events
  • Determine the location and status of all personnel that might be affected
  • Assign personnel to investigate the incident, establish a time frame for when the reported offense occurred, and confirm their activities leading up to the incident and locations they might have visited recently. This personnel should locate and contact any witnesses that might have observed the incident and complete an Initial Crisis Report for each.
  • Establish initial contact with the Reliant Crisis Manager using the Emergency Number
  • Record any injuries using the Victim Information Form 
  • Contact the nearest U.S. Embassy or Consulate 
  • If there are any missing persons, simultaneously follow the missing persons contingency plan
  • Activate Shelter-in-Place Protocols starting with a lockdown of field team facilities with a mandated curfew for all personnel until further notice
  • If possible attempt to evacuate or relocate to places of refuge
  • Close the incident with a detailed report of all events and steps taken (especially if the individual was removed prior to completion of the team)
  • en route (potentially use Location Documentation
  • Contact their last known location and verify the time of departure, anticipated route, expected time of arrival, confirm their mode of travel to include a detailed description of the vehicle and inquire about any possible deviations from a direct route to their destination
  • Contact hospitals and police stations along their route of travel and inquire about any persons matching their descriptions
  • Ensure their place of residence has been searched thoroughly for the missing person, clues, evidence, notes, telephone messages, computers, cell phones or personal effects. All of these may provide evidence to the location of the missing person
  • Once the missing personnel are located, the crisis will either be concluded or elevated to a Level 5 crisis situation, depending on circumstances and handled accordingly. Reference other incident protocols such as Contingency Planning: Kidnappings as appropriate.Share a copy of your report with Reliant