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Procedure Name:Working with Reliant as a Commissioned or Ordained Minister
Scope:All Staff
Revision Date:January 26, 2024
Last Review Date:January 26, 2024


Note

Please review the process of claiming your status as a commissioned or ordained minister in relation to your work with Reliant.

You are not required to claim your work as a commissioned/ordained minister to your work with Reliant. When you submit your certificate, your tax status is immediately changed and cannot be reverted unless your job role changes where you are no longer performing ministerial services. 


UI Expand
title1. Educate yourself on the tax implications


UI Steps


UI Step

Read the ECFA Minister's Tax and Financial Guide.

https://www.fcmmbenefits.org/ministers-tax-financial-guide-2024-2023-tax-returns

  • Ministers are granted the ability to seek an exemption from Social Security if they meet IRS requirements. 
  • An exemption results in ceasing contributions to and eligibility for both Social Security (government retirement protection as well as other assistance programs) and Medicare (government medical insurance for people with disabilities and people over 65). 
  • By default, ministers remain in the Social Security system and are required to continue making payments directly to the IRS for their Social Security/Medicare coverage (see details below). 


UI Step

Consult a tax professional.

Reliant is unable to offer tax advice for your specific situation, so we strongly encourage you to

...

talk with a professional who is up-to-date on current

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practices and understands ministerial tax implications. You are eligible for taxable reimbursement of some tax preparation and advisory fees

Tax options governed by the IRS and Social Security related to Parsonage (Minister's Housing Allowance) and Social Security Exemption are available to licensed/ordained/commissioned ministers. Know your reporting responsibility and the consequences of choosing these options.


UI Step

Understand your IRS employment status related to your commissioned/ordained status.

The IRS classifies commissioned/ordained ministers into two categories:

  1. Related to Federal Income Tax, you are employed by Reliant. Reliant withholds and pays Federal Income Tax on your behalf and sends you a W-2.
  2. Related to Social Security and Medicare, you are self-employed. Reliant stops withholding FICA taxes and paying the employer portion on your behalf. FICA tax includes portions for Social Security and Medicare, and the tax rate is 15.3%, which you are still obligated to pay unless you receive an exemption from the government. If you participate in the Social Security system, you file SECA forms with your tax return.


UI Step

Decide if you want to stay in the Social Security System.

UI Expand
titleStay in the Social Security System

If you decide to stay in the Social Security system, you are eligible to receive a 7.65% FICA bonus to offset your tax obligation for Social Security that was previously paid by Reliant. This bonus increases your monthly salary and is included in your monthly paycheck.

Note

Remember, you must begin to pay your own Social Security/Medicare tax (now called SECA since you are considered self-employed) from the point in time that you are paid Reliant wages as a minister.

See Paying SECA Taxes for more information. Review Chapter 7 in Zondervan Minister's Tax and Financial Guide and research options for paying SECA to the IRS.

https://www.fcmmbenefits.org/ministers-tax-and-financial-guide-2023-2022-returns



UI Expand
titleOpt Out of the Social Security System

File Form 4361 with the IRS. Reliant may request an electronic copy of the Minister's IRS-approved Form 4361 for our records as a safeguard for the employee and Reliant as an employer if ever needed by the IRS regarding the minister's tax status

The following is included in this guide:

  • FAQ

  • ECFA - Ministers and Social Security Tax

  • ECFA - Ministers Opting Out of Social Security

  • Opting Out of Social Security Excerpt from the Minister's Tax and Financial Guide

Where do I begin?

The first thing you should do is read the Minister’s Tax and Financial Guide.  This book contains a wealth of the information you will need to properly understand your options and responsibilities as a minister. Next, you’ll want to request a parsonage allowance from Reliant. 

What happens with my social security tax?

Once Reliant receives notice you’ve been ordained or commissioned, Reliant stops withholding social security (FICA) tax from your paychecks and we stop making Social Security payments to the government for you.  Now you have the personal responsibility to directly pay this tax to the government yourself. The current rate of Social Security tax for Ministers is 13.5%. 

  • Please read Chapter 6 in the Minister’s Tax and Financial Guide to find out why this change must take place. 
  • Please read Chapter 7 to find out your options for paying this tax.

Should I seek Professional Tax Advice?

Reliant strongly encourages you to contact a professional tax advisor to guide you in your personal tax responsibilities now that you are commissioned or ordained.  Unfortunately, for legal reasons, Reliant is not able to offer tax advice for your specific tax situation.

...

.

A minister is fully responsible for paying social security/medicare taxes

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(SECA) until the IRS

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sends a certificate verifying that the exemption request has been granted.

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Please read Chapter 6 in the Minister’s Tax and Financial Guide to find out about the option of opting out of social security tax. The decision must be based on conscience, not convenience. Remember, you cannot make this decision to opt out simply because you think you can achieve a better investment return on those funds elsewhere (economic reasons). You may also want to talk with other ministers who have dealt with this option.  To obtain a copy of the IRS Form 4361, you may visit the IRS web site at www.irs.gov.  We’ve also included additional reading resources from the ECFA. Be certain that if you make this decision to opt out, it is for the right reasons.

If I decide to stay in the social security system, what do I do about the Employer Contribution for Social Security? 

...

 See Claiming Exemption from Social Security Taxes for more information. 



Warning
Reliant is not able to provide counsel in this tax decision and cannot assist in filing forms with the IRS. It is a personal decision that each minister must decide based on their own convictions.  


UI Step

Understand and plan your Parsonage Allowance

Parsonage allowance, also called housing allowance, is one of several special tax benefits applied to qualified ministers. Read the following page to learn about parsonage and begin thinking about the amount you may wish to designate to parsonage: Parsonage




To be eligible for the “SS Offset/Fica Bonus,” you must send an email to Reliant notifying us of your decision to remain in the social security system.  Please email hr@reliant.org.  After Reliant receive notification, the minister will receive a new salary offer.  He/she must submit a new Support Goal Calculator to accept and activate that bonus. 

...

UI Expand
title2. Notify Reliant of Your Commissioning/Ordination and Your Tax Decisions

By submitting your certificate to Reliant, you are choosing to apply your new tax status to your work with Reliant. Once you submit your certificate, we must immediately change your tax status to no longer withhold FICA taxes. Once this change is made, we can not revert the tax settings unless the Minister has a job role change in which they are no longer performing ministerial services.

Helpful Solomon page regarding certificate requirements - Commissioned, Licensed and/or Ordained Minister Certificate Requirements

If you would like to claim your work with Reliant as that of a Commissioned/Ordained Minister, proceed to the next section. Otherwise, no further action is necessary.

UI Steps


UI Step

Email a copy of your certificate and let us know your tax decisions to payroll@reliant.org. A Reliant director will review the certificate. Once approved, you will be notified, and your tax settings will be changed.

UI Expand
titleStay in the Social Security System

If you inform us that you are staying in the Social Security system, you will receive a 7.65% FICA bonus to offset your tax obligation for Social Security that was previously paid by Reliant. This bonus increases your monthly salary and is included in your monthly paycheck.

Note

Remember, you must begin to pay your own

...

Social Security/Medicare tax (

...

now called SECA since you are considered self-employed

...

) from the point in time that you are paid Reliant wages as a minister.

...

See Paying SECA Taxes for more information. Review Chapter 7 in Zondervan Minister's Tax

...

If I decide to opt out of the social security system, what do I do?

Please read the section titled “Opting Out of Social Security” in Chapter 6 in Minister’s Tax & Financial Guide very carefully. Follow the instructions given in the Guide. You may also want to contact a tax or accounting professional for additional advice. Reliant is not able to assist you with this decision. It is a completely personal decision. Remember this is a permanent decision.

You will, however, need to inform both Reliant and your local church in writing that you are conscientiously opposed to public insurance as a minister, based upon religious convictions.

Please be aware that if you request a FICA bonus and then decide within the two years that you are opting out, you may be required to repay the bonus total you have received to date.

How do I request a parsonage allowance from Reliant?

...

and Financial Guide and research options for paying SECA to the IRS.

https://www.fcmmbenefits.org/ministers-tax-financial-guide-2024-2023-tax-returns



UI Expand
titleOpt Out of the Social Security System

If you have an exemption from Social Security, email payroll@reliant.org stating, “I am exempt from the Social Security System because I am conscientiously opposed to receiving public insurance as a minister.”

This is the official statement employers are required to collect as an assurance that the minister is properly informing their employer, Reliant, of their tax decisions as a minister.  

In some cases, Reliant may also request an electronic copy of the Minister's IRS-approved Form 4361 for our records.  The collection of this form is a safeguard for the employee and Reliant as an employer, to ensure Reliant has an electronic copy saved to our records if ever needed as a part of interactions with the IRS regarding their minister's tax status.


UI Step

Once you receive our email that your Certificate and tax decision has been processed, please submit a new Support Goal in TOOLBOX https://toolbox.reliant.org/account/sign-in?return=%2Fsupport-goals

UI Expand
titleStay in the Social Security System

You will see your minister status reflected on your support goal. Make sure to select "no" to having opted out of Social Security. 


UI Expand
titleOpt Out of the Social Security System

You will see your minister status reflected on your support goal. Make sure to select "yes" to having opted out of Social Security. 


UI Step

Complete a Parsonage Request form if you wish to receive Minister's Housing Allowance (Parsonage). 

Once your parsonage amount is approved, it becomes effective on the next applicable pay period.

...

 To change your parsonage amount in the future,

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complete a

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new Parsonage Request form and share it with payroll@reliant.org for approval.

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Dave Meldrum-Green, our

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director of Organizational Affairs &

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treasurer, reviews and approves all parsonage requests.

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Reference Chapter 4 in Zondervan Minister's Tax and Financial

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Guide for

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details on Ministerial Housing Allowance. 

https://www.fcmmbenefits.org/ministers-tax-financial-guide-2024-2023-tax-returns


UI Step

Contact your Program Team Liaison to submit a new job description reflecting your responsibilities as a commissioned or ordained minister. 



Additional Resources

Summary of steps:

1. Read the Zondervan Minister’s Tax & Financial Guide.

2. Complete the Reliant Parsonage Request Form. Send to hr@reliant.org.

3. Make an informed and well thought out decision about social security exemption. (Remember as a minister, you cannot opt out of social security simply for economic reasons).

  • If you decide to stay in the social security system, email hr@reliant.org, notifying Reliant of your decision in order to be eligible for the 7.65% FICA bonus.
  • If you decide to opt out of the social security system, send an email to hr@reliant.org stating that you are conscientiously opposed to public insurance as a minister.
  • Complete a new Support Goal Worksheet

4. Research additional resources below or seek professional tax and financial advice if necessary.  

Attached Resources:

Additional Resources and Information for Ministers

  1. “Ministers and Social Security Tax” provided by: Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability. www.ECFA.org.
  2. “Ministers Opting Out of Social Security” provided by: Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability. www.ECFA.org.
  3. Excerpt from “Chapter 6 - Retirement and Social Security; Opting Out of Social Security” from 2012 Minister’s Tax & Financial Guide.
  4. FAQ

Reference to Additional Resources:

a. Church and Clergy Tax Guide by Richard R. Hammer. 

   Can be ordered through NACBA at 800-898-8085 or http://www.nacba.net

b. Income Tax Law for Ministers and Religious Workers by Worth Tax and Financial Service.

   http://www.worthfinancial.com

...

  • .  They are located in Warsaw, Indiana.

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